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moon scale(英语写的科技文(计算机类的)翻译一篇计算机类的科技文,翻译后约三千字英语版的科技文只要科技文就行不用翻译过的来个联接吧文章可以自己选的直接来文章太多人用了老师会怀疑的)

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英语写的科技文(计算机类的)翻译一篇计算机类的科技文,翻译后约三千字英语版的科技文只要科技文就行不用翻译过的来个联接吧文章可以自己选的直接来文章太多人用了老师会怀疑的

A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a list of instructions.
The first devices that resemble modern computers date to the mid-20th century (1940–1945), although the computer concept and various machines similar to computers existed earlier. Early electronic computers were the size of a large room, consuming as much power as several hundred modern personal computers.Modern computers are based on tiny integrated circuits and are millions to billions of times more capable while occupying a fraction of the space. Today, simple computers may be made small enough to fit into a wristwatch and be powered from a watch battery. Personal computers, in various forms, are icons of the Information Age and are what most people think of as "a computer"; however, the most common form of computer in use today is the embedded computer. Embedded computers are small, simple devices that are used to control other devices — for example, they may be found in machines ranging from fighter aircraft to industrial robots, digital cameras, and children's toys.
The ability to store and execute lists of instructions called programs makes computers extremely versatile and distinguishes them from calculators. The Church–Turing thesis is a mathematical statement of this versatility: any computer with a certain minimum capability is, in principle, capable of performing the same tasks that any other computer can perform. Therefore, computers with capability and complexity ranging from that of a personal digital assistant to a supercomputer are all able to perform the same computational tasks given enough time and storage capacity.
History of computing
Main article: History of computer hardware

The Jacquard loom was one of the first programmable devices.It is difficult to identify any one device as the earliest computer, partly because the term "computer" has been subject to varying interpretations over time. Originally, the term "computer" referred to a person who performed numerical calculations (a human computer), often with the aid of a mechanical calculating device.
The history of the modern computer begins with two separate technologies - that of automated calculation and that of programmability.
Examples of early mechanical calculating devices included the abacus, the slide rule and arguably the astrolabe and the Antikythera mechanism (which dates from about 150-100 BC). Hero of Alexandria (c. 10–70 AD) built a mechanical theater which performed a play lasting 10 minutes and was operated by a complex system of ropes and drums that might be considered to be a means of deciding which parts of the mechanism performed which actions and when.This is the essence of programmability.
The "castle clock", an astronomical clock invented by Al-Jazari in 1206, is considered to be the earliest programmable analog computer.It displayed the zodiac, the solar and lunar orbits, a crescent moon-shaped pointer travelling across a gateway causing automatic doors to open every hour,and five robotic musicians who play music when struck by levers operated by a camshaft attached to a water wheel. The length of day and night could be re-programmed every day in order to account for the changing lengths of day and night throughout the year.
The end of the Middle Ages saw a re-invigoration of European mathematics and engineering, and Wilhelm Schickard's 1623 device was the first of a number of mechanical calculators constructed by European engineers. However, none of those devices fit the modern definition of a computer because they could not be programmed.
In 1801, Joseph Marie Jacquard made an improvement to the textile loom that used a series of punched paper cards as a template to allow his loom to weave intricate patterns automatically. The resulting Jacquard loom was an important step in the development of computers because the use of punched cards to define woven patterns can be viewed as an early, albeit limited, form of programmability.
It was the fusion of automatic calculation with programmability that produced the first recognizable computers. In 1837, Charles Babbage was the first to conceptualize and design a fully programmable mechanical computer that he called "The Analytical Engine". Due to limited finances, and an inability to resist tinkering with the design, Babbage never actually built his Analytical Engine.
Large-scale automated data processing of punched cards was performed for the U.S. Census in 1890 by tabulating machines designed by Herman Hollerith and manufactured by the Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation, which later became IBM. By the end of the 19th century a number of technologies that would later prove useful in the realization of practical computers had begun to appear: the punched card, Boolean algebra, the vacuum tube (thermionic valve) and the teleprinter.
During the first half of the 20th century, many scientific computing needs were met by increasingly sophisticated analog computers, which used a direct mechanical or electrical model of the problem as a basis for computation. However, these were not programmable and generally lacked the versatility and accuracy of modern digital computers.
A succession of steadily more powerful and flexible computing devices were constructed in the 1930s and 1940s, gradually adding the key features that are seen in modern computers. The use of digital electronics (largely invented by Claude Shannon in 1937) and more flexible programmability were vitally important steps, but defining one point along this road as "the first digital electronic computer" is difficult (Shannon 1940). Notable achievements include:

EDSAC was one of the first computers to implement the stored program (von Neumann) architecture.Konrad Zuse's electromechanical "Z machines". The Z3 (1941) was the first working machine featuring binary arithmetic, including floating point arithmetic and a measure of programmability. In 1998 the Z3 was proved to be Turing complete, therefore being the world's first operational computer.
The non-programmable Atanasoff–Berry Computer (1941) which used vacuum tube based computation, binary numbers, and regenerative capacitor memory.
The secret British Colossus computers (1943), which had limited programmability but d that a device using thousands of tubes could be reasonably reliable and electronically reprogrammable. It was used for breaking German wartime codes.
The Harvard Mark I (1944), a large-scale electromechanical computer with limited programmability.
The U.S. Army's Ballistics Research Laboratory ENIAC (1946), which used decimal arithmetic and is sometimes called the first general purpose electronic computer (since Konrad Zuse's Z3 of 1941 used electromagnets instead of electronics). Initially, however, ENIAC had an inflexible architecture which essentially required rewiring to change its programming.
Several developers of ENIAC, recognizing its flaws, came up with a far more flexible and elegant design, which came to be known as the "stored program architecture" or von Neumann architecture. This design was first formally described by John von Neumann in the paper First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC, distributed in 1945. A number of projects to develop computers based on the stored-program architecture commenced around this time, the first of these being completed in Great Britain. The first to be d working was the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM or "Baby"), while the EDSAC, completed a year after SSEM, was the first practical implementation of the stored program design. Shortly thereafter, the machine originally described by von Neumann's paper—EDVAC—was completed but did not see full-time use for an additional two years.
Nearly all modern computers implement some form of the stored-program architecture, making it the single trait by which the word "computer" is now defined. While the technologies used in computers have changed dramatically since the first electronic, general-purpose computers of the 1940s, most still use the von Neumann architecture.

Microprocessors are miniaturized devices that often implement stored program CPUs.Computers that used vacuum tubes as their electronic elements were in use throughout the 1950s. Vacuum tube electronics were largely replaced in the 1960s by transistor-based electronics, which are smaller, faster, cheaper to produce, require less power, and are more reliable. In the 1970s, integrated circuit technology and the subsequent creation of microprocessors, such as the Intel 4004, further decreased size and cost and further increased speed and reliability of computers. By the 1980s, computers became sufficiently small and cheap to replace simple mechanical controls in domestic appliances such as washing machines. The 1980s also witnessed home computers and the now ubiquitous personal computer. With the evolution of the Internet, personal computers are becoming as common as the television and the telephone in the household.

犬夜叉学会金刚枪破的是哪一集

34话,犬夜叉对战杀生丸时用上的绝技--风之伤。后来斩开龙骨精得到反弹人家绝技的---爆流坡。

外国过中秋节有哪些习俗 中英文对照

越南:越南人的中秋节,也是“儿童节”,孩子们会提着鲤鱼灯出游,各地举办花灯节。在这里,你可以用低团价低消费,享受一个具有欧洲感觉的中秋节。节庆活动常在农历八月十四、十五两晚进行。孩子们吃完小猪月饼之后,便开始提着“鲤鱼灯”游街走巷。韩国:韩国的中秋节共有5天的假期。中秋节在韩国也叫8月节,农耕社会的韩国,在这一时期把秋收和结实的喜悦向祖先们表达谢意,与周围的人们一起庆祝和分享。韩国人过这个节日,更多是有感恩的心态。

神偷奶爸配音台词改编

凯尔,别尿正在我的牵牛花上,那儿,尿正在弗雷德的花上,尿爽点。

英语翻译皇家新月楼(Royal Crescent)是巴斯最为气势恢弘的大型古建筑群,建立于1767~1775年,由连为一体的30幢楼组成,采用意大利式装饰,共有114根圆柱.皇 家新月楼的道路与房屋都排列成新月弧

这么长就给5分啊~~~
Royal Crescent, (Royal Crescent) is a great momentum Bath most of the large buildings, was established in 1767 to 1775, even as one of the 30 buildings used for decorative Italy, a total of 114 columns. Royal Crescent, roads and housing are arranged crescent arc, the graceful curve intoxicated, filling the elegant style of the aristocracy, known as Britain's most elegant streets.
New Moon on the 1st floor, a museum featuring many precious cultural relics, such as portraits, and is part of the Royal Crescent Hotel, where the most senior one-star hotel.
Carrick
Carrick-a-rede rope bridge Ireland is a well-known attractions, stroll the narrow bridge to leave the board, firmly grasp the bar-walking, rope bridge hoisted 80 feet above sea level, the height of the two ends connected to the steep cliff, find sun as the good weather, the United States and the United States as a heap of photos bar.
George Square
George Square (George Square) is a soccer pitch as big as the Founder Square, can be said to be open-air sculpture museum, Queen Victoria (Queen Victoria), the poet Robert Burns, the invention of the steam engine Jame Watt, Scottish local writer Sir Walter Scott and George III, and other sculptures can be seen in the square. Place four weeks left full of the delicate Victorian era architecture, which is the most representative of the east side of a building Zhu. The dome on the ceiling, marble and stone white snowflakes do ladder, are reflected everywhere in this "the greatest Victorian city" style.

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